Supported decision-making (SDM) involves: 

Choosing a support network

People with disabilities selecting people they know and trust to help them make decisions. These people are called supporters. As with choosing a welfare guardian, it is really important to identify people who have a real interest in the person with FASD and their lives. 

Preparing information

Information is prepared to help the individual make informed decisions.  It should be easy for them to understand, relevant to their needs, and presented in a way that the individual prefers, such as through reading, talking, video,  pictures, or augmentative and alternative communicators. 

Considering options and consequences

The individual and their supporters consider the options available and any risks. 

Putting the plan into action

The individual and their supporters make the plan happen. 

Reflecting on the decision

The individual and their supporters look back on the decision. 

When supporting someone to make decisions, you should consider: 

• Allowing plenty of time

• Choosing a time that suits them best

• Talking in familiar surroundings

• Removing distractions

• Explaining things in a different way where necessary, such as in pictures or sign language

• Requirements to meet their concentration, sensory or mobility needs in the decision-making environment

• You also need to remember to meet (as best you can) the decision-making capacity standards of:

• Understanding the nature and purpose of the decision
• Understanding the consequences of the decision
• Retention of the information needed to make the decision
• Are they able to use the information you have provided to make the decision.